Track
- class showermodel.track.Track(theta=0.0, alt=None, az=0.0, x0=0.0, y0=0.0, xi=0.0, yi=0.0, zi=None, atmosphere=None, **kwargs)
Bases:
DataFrameDataFrame containing a linear-shower track discretization.
Use sm.Track() to construct a default Track object.
- Parameters
theta (float) – Zenith angle in degrees of the apparent position of the source.
alt (float) – Altitude in degrees of the apperent position of the source. If None, theta is used. If given, theta is overwritten.
az (float) – Azimuth angle (from north, clockwise) in degrees of the apparent position of the source.
x0 (float) – East and north coordinates in km of shower impact point at ground.
y0 (float) – East and north coordinates in km of shower impact point at ground.
xi (float, default None) – East, north and height coordinates in km of the first interaction point of the shower. If given, x0 and y0 are ignored.
yi (float, default None) – East, north and height coordinates in km of the first interaction point of the shower. If given, x0 and y0 are ignored.
zi (float, default None) – East, north and height coordinates in km of the first interaction point of the shower. If given, x0 and y0 are ignored.
atmosphere (Atmosphere) – If None, a new Atmosphere object is generated.
**kwargs ({h0, h_top, N_steps, model}) – Options to construct the new Atmosphere object when atm==None. If None, the default Atmosphere object is used.
- x
Column 0, east coordinate in km.
- Type
float
- y
Column 1, north coordinate in km.
- Type
float
- z
Column 2, height in km from ground level.
- Type
float
- t
Column 3, travel time in microseconds. t=0 at the first interaction point. The shower is assumed to propagates with the speed of light.
- Type
float
- atmosphere
- Type
- theta
Zenith angle in degrees of the apparent position of the source.
- Type
float
- alt
Altitude in degrees of the apparent position of the source.
- Type
float
- az
Azimuth angle (from north, clockwise) in degrees of the apparent position of the source.
- Type
float
- ux, uy, uz
Coordinates of a unit vector pointing to the source position (antiparallel to the shower propagation vector).
- Type
float
- vx, vy, vz
Coordinates of a unit vector perpendicular to the shower axis and parallel to horizontal plane.
- Type
float
- wx, wy, wz
Coordinates of a unit vector perpendicular to both u and v.
- Type
float
- x0, y0, z0
Coordinates in km of shower impact point at ground (z0=0). Set to None for ascending showers beginning at zi>0.
- Type
float or None
- xi, yi, zi
Coordinates in km of the first interaction point of the shower.
- Type
float
- t_total
Total travel time in microseconds.
- Type
float
- x_top, y_top, z_top
Coordinates in km of shower at the top of the atmosphere. Set to None for descending showers beginning at zi<z_top.
- Type
float or None
- dl
Size in km of discretization step along the shower axis.
- Type
float
- h_to_xyz()
Get the spatial coordinates from height above sea level.
- z_to_t()
Get travel time mass density from height.
- Xv_to_xyz()
Get the spatial coordinates from vertical depth.
- X_to_xyz()
Get the spatial coordinates from travel depth.
- Projection()
Make a Projection object containing the coordinates of a shower track relative to a telescope position.
- show_projection()
Make a Projection object and show it.
See also
ShowerMake a discretization of a shower.
- Methods:
- Track.h_to_xyz(h)
Get the x, y, z coordinates from height above sea level.
- Parameters
h (float or array_like) –
- Returns
x, y, z
- Return type
float, array_like or None
- Track.z_to_t(z)
Get the travel time from height above ground level.
- Parameters
z (float or array_like) –
- Returns
t
- Return type
float, array_like or None
- Track.X_to_xyz(X)
Get the x, y, z coordinates from travel depth.
- Parameters
X (float) –
- Returns
x, y, z
- Return type
float or None
- Track.Projection(telescope)
Obtain the coordinates of a shower track relative to the telescope position in both zenith and camera projection and determine the fraction of the track within the telescope field of view.
- Parameters
telescope (Telescope) –
- Returns
projection
- Return type
See also
Projection.show
- Track.show_projection(telescope, axes=True, max_theta=30.0, X_mark=None)
Obtain the polar coordinates of a shower track relative to a telescope position in both horizontal and FoV coordinates systems and determine the fraction of the track within the telescope field of view. In addition, show the projection of the shower track as viewed by the telescope.
- Parameters
telescope (Telescope) –
axes (bool, default True) – Show the axes of both coordinate systems of reference.
max_theta (float) – Maximum offset angle in degrees relative to the telescope pointing direction.
X_mark (float) – Reference slant depth in g/cm^2 of the shower track to be marked in the figure. If None, no mark is included.
- Returns
projection (Projection)
(ax1, ax2) (PolarAxesSubplot)
See also
Projection.show